2025年考研英语写作技巧汇总
>1. Lead with your main idea. 紧扣中心思想
As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常，文章的第一句话就要表达出自己的看法，这也就是所谓的“主题句”。不要让读者去猜想。
>2. Vary the length of your sentences.变换句子的长度。
In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般来说，使用短句来强调中心思想，使用长句来解释、定义、或者阐述自己的想法。
>3. Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.把关键词和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句。
Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要让中心埋没在段落中。想要强调关键词的话就把他们放在起始或者结尾。
>4. Vary sentence types and structures.变换句型和结构
Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑问句和命令句来变换句型。也可以用简单、复合或者复杂句来增加句子结构的种类。
>5. Use active verbs.使用主动动词
Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要过度使用"to be"这些被动语态。在主动语态中使用主动动词吧。
>6. Use specific nouns and verbs.确切的使用名词和动词
To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.要想清楚的表达你的想法，让读者明白你的意思，就需要使用具体、确切的词语来表达。
>7. Cut the clutter.去除冗杂
When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.当你修改文章的时候，去除那些不需要的词语。
>8. Read aloud when you revise.朗读修改
When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!当你朗读修改时，你可能听出那些不易于看出来的问题。比如说：语气语调，强调部分，一些词语的选择，句法。所以，仔细听听自己的朗读!
>9. Actively edit and proofread.积极的编辑、校对
It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.重读一遍自己的文章就很容易检查出错误。当检查最后的草稿时，请注意那些容易出错的地方。
>10. Use a dictionary.使用字典
When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.在校对的时候不要相信那些拼写检查。它只能告诉你某个单词的拼写是否正确，不能告诉你这个词是否用对了。